Andrey Pak
Geologist, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, one of the discoverers of the Uchkuduk uranium deposit and a 1959 Lenin Prize laureate.
- Occupation:
- Scientist, Geographer or geologist
- Born:
- 1926 — 1994
- Spouse:
- Mariya Borisovna Pak
Biography
Andrey Insunovich Pak was born in November 1926; reference works give neither the exact day nor the place. He was ethnically Korean, and his whole professional life was spent in the geology of Uzbekistan.
In 1951 Pak graduated from Samarkand State University, which at that time bore the name of Alisher Navoi. He then worked in the Krasnokholm geological exploration expedition as chief geologist and head of prospecting parties.
He took part in the search for and exploration of deposits of gold, silver, uranium, phosphorites, turquoise and quartz sands. The best-known result of this work was the Uchkuduk uranium deposit in the Kyzylkum Desert: Pak was among its discoverers and worked in the Uchkuduk exploration party. The Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combine was later built on the basis of the deposit.
In 1959 a group of geologists, F. N. Abakumov, A. I. Pak, A. A. Petrenko, M. E. Poyarkova and V. I. Kuzmenko, received the Lenin Prize for the discovery of Uchkuduk. Pak was also awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the badge “Discoverer of a Deposit”.
He defended his candidate’s dissertation in 1965. From 1967 until the end of his life he worked at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, first as a senior and then as a leading researcher. In 1984 he became a Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences. The result of his later research was a monograph on the evolution of weathering crusts in Earth’s history (Tashkent, 1987).
Andrey Pak died in 1994.
Education
- Samarkand State UniversityUniversity · Samarkand · 1951
Career
- Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSRSenior, then leading researcher · Tashkent · 1967–1994
Awards

Lenin Prize1959 · USSR
Life path
- 1926Birth
Born in November 1926; reference works give neither the day nor the place.
- 1951Graduation
Graduated from Samarkand State University, then named after Alisher Navoi.
- 1950sKrasnokholm expedition
Worked as chief geologist and head of parties in the Krasnokholm geological exploration expedition; took part in the search for gold, silver, uranium, phosphorites, turquoise and quartz sands.
- 1950sUchkuduk
Became one of the discoverers of the Uchkuduk uranium deposit in the Kyzylkum Desert while working in its exploration party.
- 1959Lenin Prize
Received the Lenin Prize for the discovery of the Uchkuduk deposit together with F. N. Abakumov, A. A. Petrenko, M. E. Poyarkova and V. I. Kuzmenko.
- 1965Candidate’s dissertation
Defended his candidate’s dissertation in geological and mineralogical sciences.
- 1967–1994Institute of Geology and Geophysics
Worked at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, first as a senior and then as a leading researcher.
- 1984Doctoral dissertation
Defended his doctoral dissertation and became a Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences.
- 1987Monograph on weathering crusts
His book “The Evolution of Weathering Crusts in Earth’s History” was published in Tashkent.
- 1994Death
Died in 1994.
Works
- “The Evolution of Weathering Crusts in Earth’s History” (1987)Monograph
A 156-page book published in Tashkent by the Fan publishing house.
