Biography
Dilbar Gulomovna Abdurahmonova was born on 1 May 1936 in Moscow, where her parents, both Uzbek opera artists, were studying at the Uzbek opera studio attached to the Moscow Conservatory. She grew up in Tashkent. From 1948 to 1955 she studied the violin at the Gliere Music School, attending the city's 110th mathematics school at the same time.
At the Tashkent State Conservatory she first graduated in violin under B. Titel (1959) and then in opera and symphonic conducting in the class of Mukhtar Ashrafi (1960). In 1957, as a third-year student, she made her conducting debut and won a diploma at the 6th World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow. From 1957 to 1960 she played violin in the orchestra of the Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre.
From 1960 she was a conductor of the theatre, and in 1974–1990 its chief conductor and artistic director; afterwards she kept working as a staging conductor. She was the first woman conductor in Uzbekistan. Her repertoire includes more than 60 opera and ballet productions: besides the world classics — Verdi’s Aida and Otello, Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake and The Queen of Spades, Adam’s Giselle, Prokofiev’s The Fiery Angel — scores by Uzbek composers.
In the 1970s she became especially known as a ballet conductor. For staging A. Kozlovsky’s ballet Tanovar she received the Hamza State Prize of the Uzbek SSR in 1973. She was named People’s Artist of the Uzbek SSR in 1969 and People’s Artist of the USSR in 1977. With the theatre she toured Egypt (1966), Germany, Romania, Thailand and Singapore, as well as many Soviet cities.
In 1982 she completed, by correspondence, the department of theatre economics and planning at the Ostrovsky Tashkent Theatre and Art Institute. She taught opera performance at the State Conservatory of Uzbekistan and became a professor. She received the Order of the Friendship of Peoples (1986) and, in independent Uzbekistan, the Shuhrat Medal (2001) and the Order «For Selfless Service» (2012). She died in Tashkent on 20 March 2018 and was buried at the Minor cemetery.
Education
- Gliere Music School in TashkentSchool · Tashkent · 1948–1955 · Violin
- State Conservatory of UzbekistanUniversity · 1955–1960 · Violinist (1959), opera and symphony conductor (1960)
- State Institute of Arts and Culture of UzbekistanUniversity · Tashkent · 1982 · Theatre economics and planning (by correspondence)
Career
- Alisher Navoi State Academic Bolshoi TheatreViolinist, conductor, chief conductor and artistic director (1974–1990) · Tashkent · 1957–…Everyone who held this post →
- State Conservatory of UzbekistanProfessor, teacher of opera performance · Tashkent
Awards
Order «For Selfless Service»2012 · Uzbekistan
Medal «Shuhrat» (Glory)2001 · Uzbekistan
People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR1969 · Uzbek SSR
Hamza State Prize of the Uzbek SSR1973 · Uzbek SSR
People's Artist of the USSR1977 · USSR
Order of Friendship of Peoples1986 · USSR
Life path
- 1936Birth
Born in Moscow, where her parents were studying at the Uzbek opera studio.
- 1948–1955Music school
Studied the violin at the Gliere Music School in Tashkent.
- 1957Conducting debut
Conducted for the first time as a third-year conservatory student and won a diploma at the 6th World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow.
- 1957–1960In the theatre orchestra
Played violin in the orchestra of the Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre.
- 1959–1960Graduation
Graduated from the Tashkent Conservatory in violin (1959) and in opera and symphonic conducting (class of Mukhtar Ashrafi, 1960).
- 1960Conductor of the theatre
Became a conductor of the Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre.
- 1966Tour of Egypt
Toured Egypt with the theatre; later performed in Germany, Romania, Thailand and Singapore.
- 1969People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR
Awarded the title People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR.
- 1973Hamza Prize
Received the Hamza State Prize of the Uzbek SSR for staging the ballet Tanovar.
- 1974–1990Chief conductor
Served as chief conductor and artistic director of the theatre.
- 1977People's Artist of the USSR
Awarded the title People's Artist of the USSR (30 December).
- 1982Institute degree
Completed the Ostrovsky Tashkent Theatre and Art Institute by correspondence.
- 2018Death
Died on 20 March in Tashkent; buried at the Minor cemetery.
Works
- “Aida” (G. Verdi)Opera
Verdi’s opera; according to Wikipedia, the first opera she conducted.
- “Otello” (G. Verdi)Opera
One of the operas she staged in full form in the late 1970s and 1980s.
- “The Fiery Angel” (S. Prokofiev)Opera
Prokofiev’s opera, staged in full at the theatre.
- “Pagliacci” (R. Leoncavallo)Opera
Leoncavallo’s opera, staged in full.
- “Buran” (S. Vasilenko, M. Ashrafi)Opera
An opera by a Russian and an Uzbek composer, among the productions she conducted.
- “Swan Lake” (P. Tchaikovsky)Ballet
Classical ballet, a core title in her conducting repertoire.
- “Giselle” (A. Adam)Ballet
One of the productions that made her name as a ballet conductor in the 1970s.
- “Spartacus” (A. Khachaturian)Ballet
Khachaturian’s ballet in her ballet repertoire.
- “Tanovar” (A. Kozlovsky)Ballet
Its staging earned her the Hamza State Prize in 1973.
- “The Amulet of Love” (M. Ashrafi)Ballet
A ballet by the Uzbek composer Mukhtar Ashrafi, her teacher.
